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What is Croupier?

A croupier is a casino employee who runs a gaming table, dealing cards, spinning the roulette wheel, collecting losing bets and paying winners.

Croupiers are trained in game procedures, chip handling and payout calculations, and must follow strict security protocols, such as showing their hands are empty when leaving the table. In Great Britain and many other jurisdictions, they must hold a personal licence or registration.

In live online casinos, croupiers work in streaming studios, presenting games to remote players.

The term dealer is more common in the United States, while croupier is the traditional European term, especially for roulette. Croupiers typically rotate between tables at regular intervals and take frequent breaks, both for alertness and for security. Their work is monitored by supervisors and by the surveillance team. Many casinos run their own dealer schools, and experienced croupiers can move into supervisory roles such as inspector or pit boss. Tipping, known as tokes, is customary in some countries and pooled among staff, while in others it is restricted.